Chapter 18
Poltergeist experiences and
teleportation
There is an extensive literature(49) which
describes what are known as 'poltergeist phenomena'. Psychic researchers have
sifted through firsthand accounts, judging them by the same criteria as those
applied to historical, anthropological and forensic source material. Other
psychic researchers have themselves been fortunate enough to observe phenomena,
and have written careful or less careful accounts. On this basis most scholars
have concluded that many strange physical phenomena have really occurred at
intervals throughout history. The thinking public is less inclined to be
sceptical about these events than it is about other psychic phenomena; there is
a sense of 'it doesn't happen to me, but all the same it seems to happen to some
people.'
The modern technical term for physical poltergeist phenomena is
RSPK (recurrent spontaneous psychokinesis). In a poltergeist 'case', objects
sometimes spontaneously fly about the house, apparently in a random way, without
discrimination. But it is seldom that anyone is hurt by them. Sometimes their
paths of flight are unnaturally crooked, and often the objects are not seen to
leave their normal positions; sometimes they just appear in the air and gently
drop. Sometimes they arrive warm and sometimes they arrive with spin, or angular
momentum. Sometimes they 'appear' in motion, their flight starting from a
position different from their normal place. Sometimes the origin of the objects
is unknown, as in the cases where showers of stones are reported.
Furniture,
heavy and light, can move spontaneously about the room, tip over, and even
levitate and crash down again on the floor. Sometimes these movements are
observed, sometimes they happen when no one is in the room, for example, during
the night. A typical poltergeist case will last only for a period of weeks or
months. The spontaneity of the movements has led to the opinion that the
phenomena are caused by a 'ghost'. However, the more usually accepted view is
that one or more of the personalities involved, usually children, are
unconsciously 'responsible' for the phenomena, in that they are physically
present when they occur. Such personalities have been called 'epicenters'
(although this term is also used to describe the area of the house in which
events most frequently happen). When the subject realizes that he or she is
'responsible', and is thereby the centre of attention, he often adds to the
effects by normal physical means.
Rarer and stranger events, including many
quasi-physical as opposed to physical phenomena, have been reported in
poltergeist cases, but the above are the most usual and the most relevant to
metal-bending. In this chapter I shall not attempt an accurate generalized
description of poltergeist cases, but instead shall concentrate on certain
personal observations which have relevance to metal-bending and to physics.
I have had to live with poltergeist phenomena on several occasions, and the
experiences are not easily forgotten. I have kept notebook records of nearly a
hundred 'movements' of objects which I witnessed. I have records of many more
reported to me by other observers of English cases.
It happens that the
particular type of event I have observed most frequently is the travelling of an
object from one location to another in a most abnormal way. It might best be
described as the disappearance of the object in its original position,
and its re-appearance somewhere else. This is the phenomenon known, as I
subsequently found, as 'teleportation'. It is likely that this phenomenon is of
physical similarity and relevance to metal-bending, and therefore I shall
discuss it in detail; I introduce it by way of a description of the poltergeist
phenomena (rather atypical) which I had the opportunity to observe in my own
home.
In November 1974 my wife Lynn and I had been in our house in Surrey
for only two years. Our ten-year-old son John Andrew was away at boarding
school. One Saturday afternoon Uri Geller and two friends paid us a visit. l had
already met Uri on several occasions and had observed his metal-bending. But
Lynn had never spoken to Uri and had never seen anything bend. She was strongly
sceptical, and had never had the slightest interest in psychic phenomena; until
my first observations of Uri, neither had I.
Lynn served us drinks in the
lounge, and our guests commented on the carvings displayed on the piano and
bookshelves. Lynn took Uri into her kitchen to get him an apple while the others
stayed in the lounge. A plan of the ground floor of the house is shown in Figure
18.1 to indicate just where they were standing in the kitchen (g,l). Lynn had
started to tell Geller that she was entirely sceptical about metal-bending, and
I was just entering the kitchen (h). I saw clearly a small object appear a few
feet in the air and fall to the floor in front of the back door. It was about
the size of the lid of our vacuum coffeepot, and at first I thought that this is
what it was, and that pressure had blown it out. Geller turned round to face it,
and we saw that what had appeared in the air and had fallen was a small Japanese
marine ivory statuette of an old peasant. This had been in its normal place on
the bookshelf in the lounge, as in Figure 18.1(b).
Figure 18.1 Ground-floor
plan of the Hasted house showing positions of appearance and disappearance of
objects. L, lounge; K, kitchen; U. utility room; D, dining room; H. hall; T.
toilet; S. study; FD, front door; BD, back door; b, bookcase; c, cooker; e and
f, windows from which observers watched striking clock; s, kitchen sink; t,
kitchen table; h, l, and g, positions of Hasted, Lynn and Geller at moment of
appearance of statuette in front of locked back door.
Objects whose changes
of location are shown include clock key, dining room door key and turkey liver.
I was certain that the statuette had not been thrown; it would have
described a trajectory instead of dropping more or less straight downwards. Any
ball-game player is quick to react to trajectories, and should be able to judge
where a ball has come from. This object is rather smaller than a cricket-ball,
but not far from spherical. It was probably made in the nineteenth century. If
the statuette had been thrown by Geller, it would have bounced into the corner
instead of dropping downwards. Moreover Geller had his back to its
landing-place, and his hands were in front of him, with an apple in one of them.
I was certain that Lynn had no physical part in it. If the statuette had been
thrown from the hall by one of Geller's friends, it would have had to pass me,
standing in the doorway; I was sure that it had not. The statuette could not
have come in through the back door, which was locked from the inside; all the
windows were closed, and according to my notebook no visitor had been into the
kitchen before Lynn and Geller.
It is true that I might not have been
prepared to describe this event as a disappearance followed by a reappearance if
I had not heard of strange events having taken place when Geller visited
American laboratories. But the sudden appearance of the statuette was such a
clear-cut phenomenon that I had no alternative but to accept it, although I was
puzzled and tried in my own mind to explain it away. Lynn's reaction was shock;
she also believed it to be an inexplicable event and was frightened.
We did
not touch the statuette until it had been photographed. Lynn used her Polaroid
camera, and obtained nothing but black pictures, which in itself could possibly
have been a paranormal effect (chapter 24), since she operated the camera
perfectly well the same evening; but other explanations might also fit.
While we were all standing around looking at the statuette, a second object
appeared in the air and dropped. This time we all observed it, and it was clear
to us all that it had not been thrown. It was the key of a Buhl clock which
stands next to the statuette on the bookshelf in the lounge. Normally the key is
hung on the clock, although, since the clock had had no pendulum for thirty
years, it was never used. However, I recognized it easily, since it is unique
and well proportioned. If the statuette and the key had passed in normal
parabolic arcs from the lounge bookcase straight to their destination in the
kitchen, the arcs would pass through the wall (see Figure 18.1). Perhaps there
could have been more complicated curved paths, passing out of the lounge door
into the hall, and thence through the kitchen door and across the kitchen. But
the observers would have been very likely to see the object moving in such a
path; in particular, I myself was standing in the kitchen doorway when the
statuette reappeared, and if it had simply moved all the way in a normal
trajectory it must have passed close to me. If the movement of the objects had
been in a single normal trajectory, then the objects would have had to pass
through a wall to get to the place at which they reappeared.
Lynn and I were
to find in the subsequent weeks that objects apparently reappearing on the other
side of solid walls was a common feature of these phenomena; sometimes the
objects would have had to pass through the wall of a container or wrapping to
appear where they did. Our observations continually reinforced the presumption
that the events were not to be described as objects flying about, but as objects
disappearing and reappearing. We might suppose that the 'ability' had been
induced in Lynn.
Uri Geller was due to leave for Italy next morning, which
was Sunday. On Monday Lynn watched Geller's (recorded) television appearance
during which the statuette and key events were briefly described by me. She
invited her friend and neighbour Liz Dobson, who left at 3.30 pm, some time
after the viewing. Then Lynn went upstairs to have a bath, and came down about 4
o'clock. She was alone in the house, and the outside doors were locked. Lynn is
of a nervous disposition.
At once she saw that the key was not on the clock
where it had been half an hour previously. She found it by the back door, almost
exactly where it had fallen two days before. Furthermore the objects on the
bookcase had been disturbed; the ivory statuette was on its side, and so was its
neighbour, a little jade Buddha. A magnetic toy was not in its equilibrium
condition but in its metastable condition, and a carved ivory ball was no longer
on its stand.
Lynn telephoned my laboratory, and I told her that I would
come home as soon as possible, but that she was to leave the key exactly where
it had fallen (I measured it to be 8 1/2 in. away from the kitchen wall and 2
in. from the back door (Figure 18.1)).
At 4.30 she telephoned me again, this
time more frightened. The Buhl clock had chimed three times, each time striking
five, and now the hands were not at their previous position of 5.30, but at
6.10. She had not seen them move. Although the clock had no pendulum and had
remained static for many years, there was apparently energy stored in the
clockwork mainspring and in the striking spring.
I went home at once, and
reassured Lynn; we had supper. At 8.15 Lynn went into the lounge and started to
approach the clock. Immediately it chimed three times, five strikes the first
time, but then four and then four again. I heard the first one from the kitchen,
quickly came into the lounge and observed the two remaining chimes. The sound
comes from a small bell, and is both clear and pleasant; between each strike
there is an interval of about a second. Lynn was not in a state of mind in which
she was likely to have been tampering with the clock mechanism. She remained
frightened, and I reassured her by telling her that I would replace the key in
its normal position, and that everything would be all right.
But when I
reached the back door and stooped down to pick up the key, another chime of five
strikes was heard. I returned to find Lynn still standing in the lounge but now
even more disturbed. She claimed that she had not touched the clock, and I
attempted without success to produce strikes by percussion, tilting, etc., and
by unfastening the front glass and adjusting the hands in either direction. But
it occurred to me that the chime might take place if I went to get the key
again; and so it did; five strikes.
Lynn was standing in front of the clock,
so I tried the identical experiment again, and it worked again. Lynn could not
see what I was doing in the kitchen, but of course she knew that l was going to
fetch the key, and could hear me walking through the kitchen. Lynn and I found
we could produce paranormal clock chimes by this ritual for a period of more
than eight weeks. The strikes were heard whenever we underwent the curious
routine. We invited several groups of observers - from my own physics
department, from the Society for Psychical Research and from the editorial staff
of the science journal Nature - to see and hear the evidence. More than
eighty separate chiming events were obtained, and, more important, this was a
harmless channel into which the 'poltergeist energies' could be steered. Later,
with the assistance of a horologist, I studied the clock mechanism in detail to
see just how the chimes and hand movements could have been triggered; it could
not have been done manually without fabricating a long wire tool. As long as the
chimes continued, no objects flew round the house; but eventually, when I
removed the clock for examination, teleportations and other phenomena started up
again. I kept detailed notes, but I will describe only one further event out of
about forty.
On 23 December, despite the disturbances, preparations for
Christmas were going ahead. We had ordered a turkey from our butcher and, in
addition, a second one which would be purchased from us and taken away by our
friend David Jenkins. David was living on his own and was faced with the
prospect of cooking Christmas dinner for his visiting relations. His local
butcher was unsatisfactory, whereas we had every confidence that ours would
offer a good bird.
He arrived to collect his turkey during the evening, but
it was past 11 o'clock when we all went into the kitchen to present it to him.
It was wrapped in a plastic bag and was resting on a tray on the bare white
plastic table-top. Beside the turkey, on the tray and wrapped in another plastic
bag fastened with wires, were the giblets, liver, etc.
Suddenly a brown
object appeared on the table in front of us, and I thought for a moment that it
might be a leaf that had floated in through a window. But it was in fact a
turkey liver, and we checked that one was no longer in the sealed plastic bag
with the giblets. It resembled the other turkey liver, which we found to be
safely in its own bag in the larder.
Lynn had at that moment told David that
he could make the giblets into soup. But what appeared were not the giblets but
only their near neighbour, the liver.
There was no smear of blood on the
white table, such as the liver would have made if it had moved along the
surface. There had been no sound. And there seemed to us no normal explanation
of how the event occurred. I did not keep the liver for pathological
examination, but I did check with our butcher that it was actually a turkey
liver.
This event was one of the most significant I had observed, since the
liver in all reasonable certainty started from its situation inside the sealed
plastic bag, and finished outside it. All three of us saw first of all an
expanse of white table, and immediately afterwards a piece of liver on it. There
were no holes in the plastic bag, although it was not vacuum-tight.
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