A MAGICIAN LOOKS AT URI GELLER
An Excerpt, Translated from the
Danish,
from Uri Geller, by Leo Leslie.
Leo Leslie is a
professional magician living in Copenhagen, Denmark and an administrative
employee of the local government. He is acknowledged as one of Scandinavia's
leading experts on the history of magic. Mr. Leslie is cofounder of the Magic
Ring -a society of magicians - and former editor of Cyprianus, a Danish
journal for professional magicians. He currently holds the honorary title of
consultant-adviser in all matters concerning magic for the National Museum of
Denmark. For years, Mr. Leslie has specialized in exposing fraudulent
mediums.
In January of 1974 Uri Geller visited Copenhagen and
appeared on a local television show, Because Leo Leslie was a magician, he was
called in by the studio before Geller's arrival to instruct the members of the
show in the magic tricks he thought Geller would attempt to use; Leslie felt
certain, for example, that Geller used a chemical to soften metal objects before
he attempted to bend them. For the taping of the show, certain precautions were
taken: members of Geller's personal staff were barred from the studio, and
throughout the performance one camera always remained focused on Geller's hands.
Although Geller apparently displayed telepathy and psychokinesis during the
taping, Leslie, a skeptic, still was not convinced that what he had seen was
genuine. After the show he and Geller got together in one of the backstage
dressing rooms, along with a local journalist, a photographer, a psychologist,
and one woman from the television studio. The excerpt from Leslie's book dealing
with what occurred in the dressing room is presented here.
Because of
the geographical arrangement of the papers in this
book, Leslie's
account of his experiences with Geller appears separately from the papers by
magicians Artur Zorka and William Cox.
The material that follows has
been excerpted and translated from the book Uri Geller, by Leo Leslie,
Samleres Forlag, 1974.
I TOLD GELLER I was still skeptical despite what
I had seen him do on the television show. He asked what he could do to convince
me of the genuineness of his paranormal powers. "Well," I said, "you could
either bend one of my keys or attempt, if you can, to read my thoughts." Geller
responded enthusiastically. "OK," he said. "Make a drawing." He asked me to sit
at one end of the sofa with my back to him while he sat at the opposite end with
his back to me. I decided to draw a flower. (From the psychologist who stood
near Geller and observed his every move, I later learned that Geller started to
draw a flower immediately, even before I set my pencil to the paper. He had
finished his drawing before I had even begun mine.) "Are you finished?" Geller
asked me. I told him that I was not, and that I was still concentrating on the
object I had decided to draw.
"Then we must start over again," said Uri,
"because I have already received an image and finished my drawing." He thought
this attempt had failed.
Now I drew a flower and took some time putting
finishing touches on it. But apparently Geller was receiving nothing. "I don't
think I can do it," he said. "Are you having difficulty concentrating on the
object?" he asked. I told him that I was, but still I asked to see whatever
sketches he might have made. He turned around and said, "I can only get the
image of flowers." He had drawn a crude sketch of another flower.
My
suspicions of him had begun to fade. There was no chance that he could have
cheated. None of his own people was present in the room. The girl from the
studio sat at Geller's end of the room and she could not see my drawing. A
photographer roamed about the room, but he said nothing and did nothing but take
photographs. Geller could not have used accomplices or relied on secret signs to
receive the drawings.
What about the possibility that Geller relied on
"sound readings," that is, the reproduction of lines from the sound impressions
a pencil makes on paper. Because I am an experienced mentalist, I intentionally
had distorted the sounds my pencil made while I drew the flower. In addition, I
spoke constantly during the time I was drawing - partly to drown out sound from
my pencil and in part actually to confuse Geller. I believe that sound-reading
must be ruled out as a possible method by which Geller could have received the
drawings.
Could Geller have used a "thumb-writer"? This clever little
magician's aid is a tiny metal clip, filled with lead, which is held tightly
underneath the thumbnail so that the lead point sticks out slightly. With such a
device, an accomplished mentalist can, in a moment, reproduce a simple drawing
or a small series of numbers on a card behind his back. When the mentalist pulls
the card from behind his back, it looks as if the drawing had been there all
along. Being a practising mentalist, I will not go into complete detail here on
exactly what else a person experienced with a thumb-writer can achieve. The only
thing that must be stated is that the psychologist at Geller's end of the sofa
saw Geller draw both flowers before he said he "gave up." I have to admit that I
believe Geller actually read my thoughts.
After his demonstration of
telepathy Geller tried psychokinesis. A nickel-plated, enamelled key was given
to Geller. He asked the journalist who was present to hold the key between two
fingers. Geller then rubbed it a couple of times, very lightly, with his
forefinger. "I can't do it," he suddenly said. "You have done something to this
key. I cannot get in contact with the metal." I immediately suspected that
Geller probably uses a chemical to soften metal, and that with the coating on
the key he felt defeated. I took the key from the journalist and studied it
closely. But while I sat looking at the key the enamel suddenly started to
crack, and a second later strips of the nickel plating curled up like small
banana peels, while the key actually started to bend in my hand. I don't know
who was more excited, Geller or the rest of us in the room. I only know that we
were all thrilled.
The judgement of all of us who were present for what
occurred was one of total endorsement of Geller's paranormal claims: both his
ability to bend metal and his talent for receiving telepathic signals. When I am
asked about the strength of my own conclusions as to what I witnessed, I can
answer only that while Geller was in Copenhagen I did not catch him in any
deceptions. Therefore I have to continue to rely on my own judgement and
experience as a mentalist; they tell me that Uri Geller is genuine.
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